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History of Astronomy: Figures

This is just a collection of figures that were used in the history of astronomy notes.


Explanation of apparent retrograde motion in the heliocentric model.

Sun reference frame

Earth reference frame


Visualization of the altitude-azimuth coordinate system sometimes used in observational astronomy.


Visualization of an ellipse, showing the semi-major axis, semi-minor axis, foci, and eccentricity.


A visualization of stellar parallax, the apparent shift in position of nearby stars against the background of distant stars as Earth orbits the Sun.